Birth control, also known as contraception, involves methods and devices used to prevent pregnancy. Understanding the various options available can help individuals and couples make informed decisions based on their health, lifestyle, and family planning goals. This guide covers different types of birth control, their effectiveness, benefits, and potential side effects. Regulate menstrual cycles, reduce menstrual cramps, and lower risk of certain cancers. Nausea, weight gain, mood changes, and increased risk of blood clots (especially for smokers over 35). Vaginal irritation, increased discharge, and similar risks as combined oral contraceptives. Irregular bleeding, weight gain, and potential delay in fertility return after stopping. Can be used as emergency contraception if inserted within 5 days of unprotected sex. Discuss any existing health issues with a healthcare provider to find the safest option.
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